Logo Irblawllp
Logo Irblawllp
personal protection order in singapore

In cases of family violence, the safety and well-being of individuals should be the utmost priority. No one should have to suffer in silence. If you find yourself in a situation where your safety is in danger, it is crucial to seek immediate assistance by contacting the police at 999.

At the same time, legal action can be taken to protect your well-being, such as obtaining a Personal Protection Order (PPO) against an abusive family member. We hereby provide comprehensive information about PPOs in Singapore, the process of obtaining them, and the importance of seeking legal assistance to safeguard your rights and safety.

 

Understanding Personal Protection Orders (PPOs)

Definition of a Personal Protection Order (PPO)

A PPO is a legal order issued by the family court in Singapore. Its primary purpose is to protect individuals who are victims of family violence.

Family Violence and Its Forms

Family violence encompasses various forms of abuse, including physical, psychological, emotional, and financial. It involves acts or behaviors that intentionally or knowingly cause fear, hurt, confinement, or harassment to a family member.

Signs and Impact of Family Violence

Recognizing the signs of family violence is crucial for taking necessary action. Victims may experience physical injuries, emotional distress, and changes in behavior. The impact of family violence can be far-reaching, affecting one’s self-esteem, mental health, and overall well-being.

 

Applying for a Personal Protection Order (PPO)

Step 1: Initial Steps and Consultation with a PPO Lawyer

Seeking legal advice and representation is essential when applying for a PPO. A knowledgeable PPO lawyer can guide you through the process and ensure your rights are protected.

Step 2: Gathering Evidence and Documentation

Collecting evidence is crucial for supporting your PPO application. This includes documenting incidents, obtaining police reports and medical reports, preserving text messages or emails, and gathering witness statements.

Step 3: Filing the PPO Application

Submitting the PPO application involves completing necessary forms and providing accurate and detailed information about the abusive behavior and its impact on your safety.

Step 4: Court Proceedings and Supporting the PPO Application

Court proceedings for a PPO application may involve presenting evidence, witness testimony, and legal arguments. Your lawyer will advocate on your behalf to demonstrate the need for protection.

Step 5: Obtaining the Personal Protection Order (PPO)

If the court finds that family violence has been committed or is likely to be committed, it may grant a PPO. The order will outline the terms and conditions to protect your safety and well-being.

 

Breach of Personal Protection Order (PPO) and Legal Recourse

Understanding PPO Breach

A PPO breach occurs when the abuser fails to comply with the terms and conditions set forth in the order. This can include actions such as contacting or approaching the protected individual.

Reporting a PPO Breach

If a PPO is breached, it is crucial to report the incident to the police. Providing them with necessary evidence will aid in their investigation and potential legal proceedings.

Police Investigation and Legal Proceedings

Once a PPO breach is reported, the police will conduct an investigation. If sufficient evidence is found, the offender may face arrest and charges related to the breach.

 

Seeking Support and Counselling when you are going through PPO proceedings

Importance of Emotional Support

Going through the process of obtaining a PPO and dealing with family violence can be emotionally challenging. Seeking emotional support from helplines, counseling services, or support groups can provide crucial assistance.

Available Support Services in Singapore

Various organizations and support services in Singapore offer counseling, therapy, and helplines for individuals experiencing family violence. These services can provide a safe space to share experiences, seek guidance, and heal.

In cases of spousal abuse and family violence, taking proactive steps to protect your safety and well-being is essential. Obtaining a Personal Protection Order (PPO) through legal channels can offer the necessary legal protection and peace of mind. It is crucial to consult with a PPO lawyer who can guide you through the process, ensure your rights are upheld, and advocate for your safety.

Remember, you are not alone in this journey. There are support services available to provide emotional assistance and help you navigate the challenges. By seeking legal protection and emotional support, you can take steps towards a brighter and safer future.

 

PPO Case Examples handled by our PPO lawyers

  • PPO Case example 1: Sarah and John are married and have been experiencing escalating conflicts in their relationship. John’s temper issues have led to incidents of physical violence against Sarah. Sarah fears for her safety and decides to seek legal protection by applying for a PPO. The court grants Sarah a PPO, restraining John from committing family violence. The PPO helps ensure Sarah’s safety and provides a legal recourse in case John violates the order.
  • PPO Case Example 2: Lisa has been subjected to persistent stalking and harassment by her ex-husband, Michael, following their divorce. Michael constantly follows Lisa, sends threatening messages, and shows up uninvited at her workplace and social events. Fearful for her well-being, Lisa files for a PPO. The court issues a PPO against Michael, prohibiting him from committing family violence against Lisa. The PPO helps restore a sense of security for Lisa and prevents further harassment.
  • PPO Case Example 3: Emily is a concerned mother who suspects that her former husband, David, is engaging in harmful behavior towards their child. She notices signs of physical abuse during David’s access periods. Worried about her child’s safety, Emily seeks legal intervention and applies for a PPO. The court grants Emily a PPO. The PPO helps protect the child’s well-being and ensures a safer environment during access.
  • PPO Case Example 4: Mrs. Lee, an elderly widow, lives with her adult son, Richard. Over time, Mrs. Lee experiences verbal and physical abuse at the hands of Richard. Concerned for her safety, Mrs. Lee seeks assistance and files for a PPO. The court grants Mrs. Lee a PPO, which restricts Richard from all abuse. The PPO safeguards Mrs. Lee’s rights and provides her with legal protection against elder abuse.
 

Glossary of Terms relevant to PPO proceedings

Personal Protection Order (PPO): A court order issued in Singapore to protect a person from family violence by restraining the abuser from committing acts of violence.

Family Violence: The legal definition of family violence is in section 64 of the Women’s Charter. Under section 64, family violence is defined as:

  • Willfully or knowingly placing, or attempting to place, a family member in fear of hurt;
  • Causing hurt to a family member by such act which is known or ought to have been known would result in hurt;
  • Wrongfully confining or restraining a family member against his will; or
  • Causing continual harassment with intent to cause or knowing that it is likely to cause anguish to a family member.

Complainant: The person applying for a PPO and seeking protection from family violence.

Respondent: The person against whom the PPO is sought, the alleged perpetrator of family violence.

Domestic exclusion order: (DEO) A DEO is an order excluding or restricting the respondent from entering all or part of the applicant’s or the protected family member’s residence.

Breach: The act of violating the terms and conditions of a PPO by the respondent.

Application: The formal request made by the complainant to the Family Justice Courts for the issuance of a PPO.

Affidavit: A written statement made under oath by the complainant, providing details and evidence of the family violence experienced.

Expedited Order: A temporary PPO issued by the court to provide immediate protection until a full hearing can take place. Ceases after 28 days from the order’s date or when the PPO application hearing commences, unless extended by the court. Issued when there is an imminent danger of family violence being committed against the applicant.

Full Hearing: A formal court proceeding where both the complainant and the respondent present their cases before a judge in order to determine whether a PPO should be granted.

Evidence: Information, documents, or testimony presented to support the claims of either party in a PPO proceeding.

Cross-Examination: The questioning of a witness by the opposing party or his lawyers to challenge their credibility or gather information.

Undertaking: A voluntary agreement made by the respondent to abide by certain conditions without the need for a formal court order.

Variation: A request made by either party to modify or change the terms of an existing PPO.

Recission: The cancellation or termination of a PPO by the court.

 

Recent Decisions of the Family Justice Courts in relation to PPO hearings: Understanding Family Violence

WKZ v WKY [2023] SGFC 7 – Wife v Husband

  • The Family Court decided on 15 March 2023 to grant a personal protection order (PPO) for the wife’s protection against her husband. The court found that there were sufficient grounds and the PPO was necessary.
  • The couple had been married since December 2014 and had one child together. The wife moved out of their matrimonial home following an alleged incident of family violence on 7 July 2022. The wife applied for the PPO on 9 August 2022, stating that she had been a victim of verbal and mental abuse, in addition to physical violence.
  • The court examined the evidence and testimonies to determine if family violence had been committed or was likely to be committed, and if the PPO was necessary for the wife’s protection. Family violence was defined as willfully or knowingly placing a family member in fear of hurt, causing hurt to a family member, wrongfully confining or restraining a family member, or causing continual harassment with the intent to cause anguish.
  • The court found that the husband had committed family violence in several incidents, including a slap on the face, a body-crushing incident, and a previous incident involving throwing a water bottle and restraining the wife’s wrist. The court considered the husband’s actions, intent, and the impact on the wife’s well-being in determining that family violence had occurred.
  • Regarding the harassment aspect, the court reviewed the text messages sent by the husband to the wife, which contained vulgarities and demeaning insults over a sustained period. The court concluded that this constituted continual harassment intended to cause anguish.
  • Based on the evidence, the court found that family violence had been committed and that the PPO was necessary to protect the wife. The PPO aimed to establish a strong boundary against unacceptable actions and prevent future violence. The court emphasized the importance of protecting the child from witnessing such conflicts and urged the parties to consider the child’s welfare.
  • In granting the PPO, the court acknowledged that divorce proceedings were ongoing and clarified that the PPO should not be used prejudicially in the context of divorce but primarily to protect against family violence. The court encouraged both parties to seek counseling and work towards positive co-parenting.

WLP v WLQ [2023] SGFC 10 – Brother v Brother

  • This case involves two brothers, aged 56 and 54, who co-own a flat with their 99-year-old mother. There is a history of family violence between the brothers, with each having obtained personal protection orders (PPOs) and domestic exclusion orders (DEOs) against each other. Over 40 sets of proceedings have been initiated between them seeking protection from family violence.
  • On 17 August 2021, the younger brother obtained a DEO against the elder brother for the entire flat, following continued family violence. The elder brother had been absent during the trial, and the court proceeded to grant the DEO for one year. The elder brother had the option to apply to have it set aside.
  • The elder brother made an application to revoke the DEO but failed to comply with court directions and subsequently applied afresh twice. Meanwhile, the elder brother was excluded from the flat, as the locks were changed by the younger brother.
  • After the 2021 DEO expired on 16 August 2022, the elder brother attempted to return to the flat but was refused entry by the younger brother. The elder brother then initiated proceedings to obtain a DEO to exclude the younger brother from the entire flat.
  • The court acknowledged that the exclusion of the elder brother from the flat after the 2021 DEO had expired could be considered “family violence.” However, it found that the requested DEO to exclude the younger brother from the flat was not necessary or proportionate for the elder brother’s protection or personal safety. The court emphasized that protection orders are not intended to be punitive and suggested that the elder brother seek legal remedies as a co-owner and consider finding separate accommodation for the sake of resolving the dispute.
  • The court expressed concern about the prolonged animosity between the brothers and their involvement in numerous court proceedings, urging them to consider separate living arrangements for the benefit of their elderly mother.

WMG v WMH [2023] SGFC 13 – Wife & Child v Husband

  • In the case of WMG v WMH [2023] SGFC 13, the court examined allegations of family violence involving a child and decided whether a Personal Protection Order (PPO) was necessary. This article provides a summary of the judgment to shed light on the court’s findings.
  • The Wife left home with the couple’s 5-year-old son and sought a PPO against the Husband on September 8, 2022. The Husband consented to the PPO for the Wife but disputed allegations of family violence against their son, leading to a trial focused on this specific issue.
  • During the initial hearing, the Husband sought an adjournment to engage a new solicitor, and due to incomplete documents and representation issues, the hearing was adjourned. Despite receiving notice, the Husband was absent during the subsequent hearing, and the court proceeded with the application in his absence.
  • The Wife alleged that on September 5, 2022, the Husband, while caring for their child, fed him only Chinese medicine, nuts, and one biscuit, which made the child vomit and fall ill. She also claimed that the Husband scratched the child’s right chest, causing an injury. The Husband, through his affidavit, explained that he provided the child with limited food due to his illness and stated that the child’s scratches were self-inflicted.
  • The court acknowledged that the Husband did not deny feeding the child as described by the Wife. However, even if accepting the Wife’s version, the court determined that inadequate feeding, while potentially indicative of the Husband’s caregiving abilities, did not constitute family violence. Regarding the scratches on the child’s chest, the court considered the Wife’s documentary evidence, including a police report and a medical report confirming the child’s injuries consistent with blunt trauma. Based on this unchallenged evidence, the court concluded that the Husband caused the scratches.
  • Considering the evidence and the child’s welfare, the court granted the PPO in favor of the child. Although the Wife conceded that this incident was isolated, the lack of other explanations or evidence led the court to err on the side of caution and provide protection for the child.
  • WMG v WMH [2023] SGFC 13, the court examined allegations of family violence against a child and made a decision based on the evidence presented. The court granted a PPO in favor of the child, taking into account the child’s well-being and the absence of alternative explanations. This case highlights the court’s commitment to protecting vulnerable individuals in situations involving family violence.
 

PPO Law Revised in 2023: Proposed Changes to Boost Protection for Family Violence Victims and Rehabilitation for Abusers

Proposed changes to boost protection for family violence victims, rehab for abusers

In recent developments, significant changes have been proposed to enhance the protection of victims of family violence in Singapore. These proposed amendments, part of the Women’s Charter (Family Violence and Other Matters) Amendment Bill, aim to strengthen the effectiveness of Personal Protection Orders (PPOs) and provide better support for survivors. Let’s explore these proposed changes in more detail:

Stay-Away Provision and No-Contact Provision

The Bill introduces a stay-away provision, which prohibits abusers from being near the survivor’s home or frequented places. This measure aims to prevent abusers from gaining access to victims outside their homes, including public areas. Additionally, a no-contact provision will be implemented, preventing abusers from visiting or communicating with survivors. These provisions aim to create a safe and secure environment for survivors, free from the presence and influence of their abusers.

Mandatory Treatment Provision

The proposed changes also address the issue of abusers with psychiatric conditions contributing to their violent behavior. The court may issue a mandatory treatment provision if the perpetrator is found to have a psychiatric condition that influences their actions warranting the need for a protection order. This provision emphasizes the importance of addressing the underlying causes of family violence and promoting rehabilitation for abusers.

Lowering the Minimum Age for PPO Application

Currently, individuals between the ages of 18 to 20 who are unmarried need to rely on others, such as their guardians, to apply for a PPO on their behalf. The Bill seeks to lower the minimum age for PPO application to 18, allowing younger survivors of abuse to seek protection and represent themselves in PPO proceedings. This change empowers young adults to take proactive steps in protecting their well-being without depending solely on others.

Updated Definition of Family Violence

The definition of family violence, as outlined in the Women’s Charter, will be expanded to include a wider range of violence, such as sexual, emotional, and psychological abuse. The current definition encompasses causing hurt, placing a family member in fear of hurt, and wrongfully confining a family member against their will. The updated definition acknowledges the various forms of abuse survivors may experience and ensures comprehensive protection under the law.

Protection of Survivors’ Identities

To safeguard survivors’ identities, the proposed amendments include strict provisions to prohibit the publication or broadcast of any information that identifies or is likely to identify survivors without their consent. This includes online platforms and social media, where identifying information may pose additional risks to survivors’ safety. The court may order the removal of any social media posts or content that could potentially reveal the survivor’s identity.

Enhanced Rehabilitation and Penalties for Perpetrators

The Bill emphasizes the importance of rehabilitation for perpetrators of family violence. Counseling provisions will be expanded to include a wider range of programs, treatments, and interventions aimed at promoting rehabilitation and reducing the risk of violence in future relationships. Furthermore, penalties for breaching family violence-related protection orders will be significantly increased, imposing heavier fines and potential jail time for offenders.

It is important to note that these proposed changes are aimed at strengthening the protection and support for victims of family violence in Singapore. The Bill’s introduction follows extensive public consultation and seeks to address the evolving needs and challenges faced by survivors and their families. By bolstering the legal framework and rehabilitation efforts, these amendments aim to create a safer and more secure environment for all individuals affected by family violence.

Your Trusted Legal Partner: Proven Excellence in PPO Applications

The Straits Times, in collaboration with Statista, has recognized I.R.B Law as one of the leading law firms in Singapore. This honor mirrors our unwavering commitment to legal excellence and our ability to deliver exceptional legal services tailored to our clients’ unique needs.

Don’t face the daunting process of an annulment alone. Contact us today to speak with one of our experienced annulment lawyers to discuss your options. We usually offer a free initial consultation, giving you a risk-free opportunity to better understand the potential course of action for your case. Trust in our dedicated team’s ability to guide you through this complex process with competence, compassion, and respect. Our team’s dedication, coupled with our experience in dealing with diverse and complex annulment cases, makes us your ideal ally in seeking a successful resolution to your marriage annulment process in Singapore.

Author: Mohamed Baiross/IRB LAW LLP

4.8
Based on 876 Reviews
google
James Yeoh
30th October 2025

My sincere thanks to Mr Baiross for genuinely listening to my issue and willing to provide honest feedback and clarification

google
Anita Ibrahim
24th October 2025

I had a great experience having IRB Law to assist my sons in the inheritance matters . Mr Baiross and the teams assist me throughout the journey til everything goes smoothly . Mr Fadil too was very patient in addressing my concerns . He help me with all the doubts and explain well . Thank you 🙏

google
Darren Brunton
2nd September 2025

Thank you for the excellent support and service. From my first meeting with Baiross to the continued support and advice by Crystal over a 12 month period and to achieve a excellent result I would recommend IRB Law and Crystal to anyone looking for a legal advisory and support 🙏🏼👍🙏🏼

google
Jenny Sin
30th August 2025

I would like to sincerely thank Mr. Mohamed Baiross and his law firm. At a time when we were feeling extremely helpless and urgently needed assistance, he was willing to step in and offer help, even during the weekend. His entire team was also incredibly cooperative and supportive throughout the process, making everything much smoother and reassuring. This clearly shows that his firm is not just about business, but is genuinely committed to helping people in need. It gave us comfort and hope at a very critical moment, and we are truly grateful for their sincerity, dedication, and teamwork. Thanks you🙏🏻

google
S Toh
26th August 2025

I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Mr Baiross, Mr Basheer and Team IRB who handled my case with a positive outcome that was beyond my expectations. Mr Baiross and Mr Basheer provided me with detailed sound legal analysis, offered the available options, recommended the actions I needed to take to strengthen my case and strategized the approach taken. They were always patient in explaining the legal jargons to me so that I can make informed decisions. IRB's charges were also highly competitive and they often graciously go the extra mile. IRB indeed lives up to be a Singapore's Best Law Firm, and I highly recommend them to anyone in need of legal advice.

google
Jason Teong
21st April 2025

We hired IRB to draft an agreement and handle a commercial dispute. IRB proved to be efficient, fast and responsive, including replies over the weekend and public holidays. Comparatively, our legal opponent's lawyers were slow and often cut off work at 5 pm, despite the fact that the settlement negotiation proposed by their client had a short deadline - they also claimed to be Straits Times Singapore's Best Law Firms. We had used other lawyers and notaries in the past, including hiring a well-advertised law firm to handle a fraud case, but it turned out to be disappointing because they gave poor advice and were expensive. Overall, IRB proved to be outstanding in giving speedy, concise advice and was cost-effective. Thanking Baiross, Crystal and team!

google
Anitha Mariappan
24th March 2025

Our company recently had the pleasure of working with Mr Baiross, Ms Crystal, Mr Quek and Mr Desmond from IRB for our civil case, and we cannot recommend IRB team highly enough. From the moment we walked into their office, we felt welcomed and understood. The team took the time to listen to our concerns and explain the legal process in a way that was easy to comprehend. Their expertise in civil law is evident; IRB guided us through every step with professionalism and care. IRB team was always quick to respond to our emails and calls, making us feel like a priority throughout the entire process. Their attention to detail is remarkable, and we appreciated how they prepared for each meeting with comprehensive notes and strategies. One of the aspects we were most impressed with was their negotiation skills. They were able to secure a favorable settlement that exceeded our expectations. It was clear that they had our best interests at heart, which made a stressful situation much more manageable. The fees were transparent, and there were no hidden costs, which we greatly appreciated. IRB provided a clear breakdown of their charges from the outset, and we felt that their rates were reasonable for the level of service provided. Overall, we are extremely satisfied with the outcome of our case and grateful to have had Mr. Baiross by our side. If you're looking for a knowledgeable, compassionate, and dedicated team of lawyers, look no further than IRB Law.

google
Amylia Ghani
27th February 2025

Expressing my sincerest gratitude for the excellent legal support and professionalism provided by Sharifah Nabilah throughout our case. Nabilah joined our team later but at a crucial point. She was so committed to our case and got herself up to speed in no time. I enjoyed having her on my team and working with her, making my entire case ordeal that much more bearable. Her legal arguments and writing are cogent - she is definitely born to be a lawyer, as I always tell her. Such a blessing to have met her and to have had her fight our case for us. Also a special mention to Mr Baiross, without whom none of this would be possible. He is such a compassionate lawyer, and always reminded us that all of this is a test from God, and to be patient. It kept us grounded and gave us strength to go through this ordeal. Well, thanks to the awesome team at IRB, we won our case and got a rather favourable outcome. Very thankful and would recommend to anyone in need of expert legal counsel.

google
Ai Ting Lai
21st February 2025

I had an excellent experience with IRB Law LLP, particularly with Mr. Baiross, Ms. Sharifah, and their team. From the very beginning, the communication and process were incredibly swift—setting up a meeting with the lawyers was seamless. They were highly responsive, addressing all my queries promptly and providing clear, practical advice on how to navigate my situation. Their guidance gave me confidence and clarity during a challenging time. I am truly thankful and grateful for their professionalism, expertise, and unwavering support. I highly recommend their services to anyone in need of legal assistance.

google
Syaza Leo
29th January 2025

The lawyers Mr Baiross and Ms Simran have help me with a criminal charge case. My maximum sentence was 4 years and it drop to 3 months and it drop even further to just 10 days. My case was ongoing for 10 months plus and I'm glad that it is finally over now 😊👍

Focus areas

  • General legal assistance
  • Personal Protection Orders (PPO)
  • Spousal abuse issues
 
Why Us

Why Choose IRB Law

Experienced in PPO Applications

We have a strong track record guiding clients through PPO applications and related family violence matters with care and precision.

Calm, Solutions-Focused Support

We offer clear, practical advice that helps you navigate stressful situations while prioritising your safety and well-being.

Transparent and Fair Fees

We provide competitive, upfront pricing with no hidden charges, giving you clarity and confidence throughout the process.

Our Lawyers

Meet Some of the PPO Lawyers at IRB

Founding & Managing Partner, IRB Law LLP
Mohamed Baiross

Mohamed Baiross is the managing partner of IRB Law and one of the nation's leading lawyers in multiple practice areas, including civil, corporate, and commercial law. With over three decades of experience as a business lawyer, Mohamed Baiross has built a renowned corporate law firm in Singapore, providing expert legal services to global corporations and local businesses.

Partner
Kulvinder Kaur

Kulvinder Kaur is a prominent commercial and corporate lawyer and an expert in litigation matters. Kaur is well-known in all courts of Singapore for strong legal representation in the most complex cases across multiple practice areas.

General Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Personal Protection Order (PPO)?
A PPO is a court order that aims to protect a person from family violence by restraining the offender from committing acts of family violence.
Who can apply for a PPO?
In Singapore, a Personal Protection Order (PPO) may be applied against the following categories of persons:

  • father or mother.
  • rothers or sisters.
  • spouse or former spouse.
  • father-in-law or mother-in-law.
  • child, including an adopted child or stepchild.
  • Any other relative who, in the court’s opinion, should be regarded as a member of your family given the circumstances.
How can I apply for a PPO?
You can apply for a PPO by filing an application at the Family Justice Courts in Singapore. It is advisable to seek legal assistance to guide you through the process.
What should I include in my PPO application?
Your PPO application should include relevant details about the incidents of family violence, and supporting evidence.
What factors will the court consider when deciding whether to grant a PPO?
The court will consider various factors, including the nature and seriousness of the violence, the risk of future harm, the welfare of any children involved, and any other relevant circumstances.
Can I get a PPO against someone who is not a family member?
PPOs are primarily for protection against family violence; hence you cannot get a PPO against someone who is not a family member.
How long does a PPO last?
A PPO is typically granted for life unless a specific duration is issued by the Courts. However, the court has the discretion to extend or vary the order based on the circumstances.
What happens if the offender violates the terms of the PPO?
If the offender breaches the PPO, you should report the violation to the police immediately. The offender may face legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment.
Can I request additional conditions or modifications to the PPO?
yes, depending on the circumstances and as ordered by the court.
Can I apply for a PPO on behalf of my child?
Yes, as a parent or guardian, you can apply for a PPO on behalf of your child if they are a victim of family violence or at risk of harm.
What if I need urgent protection before the court hearing?
If you require immediate protection, you can apply for an Expedited Order, which provides temporary protection until the court can hear your application for a PPO.
Will my personal information be kept confidential during the PPO proceedings?
The court proceedings and related documents are generally confidential. However, certain parties involved, such as the police and relevant agencies, may have access to the information.
Can I appeal a decision regarding a PPO?
Yes, you can appeal the court’s decision regarding a PPO. It is essential to seek legal advice if you wish to appeal to understand the process and requirements.
Can a PPO be enforced outside of Singapore?
PPOs granted in Singapore are generally enforceable within the country only.
Can I apply for a PPO against someone who is not a Singapore citizen or resident?
Yes, you can apply for a PPO regardless of the offender’s citizenship or residency status if they have engaged in family violence within Singapore.
Can the terms of a PPO be modified if circumstances change?
Yes, if there are significant changes in circumstances, you can apply to the court to modify the terms of the PPO. Consult a lawyer to assist you with the application.
Can I withdraw or cancel a PPO?
Yes, you can apply to the court to withdraw or cancel a PPO. The court will consider your request and assess whether it is in the best interest of your safety and well-being.
What support services are available for PPO applicants?
Various support services, such as counseling, shelters, and helplines, are available to assist PPO applicants. These services can provide emotional support, guidance, and resources.
Can I represent myself in PPO proceedings, or do I need a lawyer?
While you have the right to represent yourself, it is advisable to engage a lawyer who specializes in family law to ensure your rights are protected and to navigate the legal process effectively.
What should I do if I need immediate assistance or am in imminent danger?
If you are in immediate danger, contact the police at 999 for emergency assistance. They can provide immediate protection and guide you on the necessary steps to ensure your safety.
Google Reviews

Testimonials

google
Monika Sehgal
10th November 2025

To the team at IRB Law, and especially to Kulvinder Kaur, Partner IRB Law LLP I am writing this note to express my deepest and most sincere gratitude for the outstanding legal support and personal guidance I received during one of the most challenging periods of my life. When I was feeling lost and vulnerable navigating my divorce and PPO case, I am so glad I found your firm. From the very beginning, Kulvin, your professionalism and compassion stood out. The free initial consultation you provided was a testament to your commitment to helping people, and after meeting several other senior lawyers, I knew that choosing you was the right decision. I am so happy I trusted my instincts. Kulvin, you are a truly exceptional lawyer. As a senior lawyer, your experience was evident in every step you took. You didn't just represent me; you guided me. You were there for me throughout the entire process, patiently explaining what to expect and meticulously preparing me for every hearing. Your guidance gave me the strength and confidence I needed to keep going. I honestly believe that if you had not been by my side, I would not have been able to achieve such a successful outcome in both my divorce and PPO case. Your expertise was the key to winning, but it was your support that kept me standing. I cannot thank you enough. I highly recommend Kulvin and IRB Law to anyone who finds themselves in a similar difficult situation and needs someone to not only represent them with excellence but also to guide and support them with genuine care. Thank you for everything. With deepest appreciation, Kind Regards Monika Bakshi

google
Ramez
3rd November 2025

I had contacted IRB Law Mountbatten for Grant of Probate application. Mr Andrew Wong was assigned to me. All matters were clearly explained to me. I was able to make appointments convenient to me. The whole process was quick and smooth. Mr Andrew Wong and his team conducted themselves professionally. I would certainly engage their services again should the need arise.

google
James Yeoh
30th October 2025

My sincere thanks to Mr Baiross for genuinely listening to my issue and willing to provide honest feedback and clarification

google
Anita Ibrahim
24th October 2025

I had a great experience having IRB Law to assist my sons in the inheritance matters . Mr Baiross and the teams assist me throughout the journey til everything goes smoothly . Mr Fadil too was very patient in addressing my concerns . He help me with all the doubts and explain well . Thank you 🙏

google
Anita Raj
21st September 2025

I had an excellent experience with Andrew. He was thorough in his approach and ensured things were carefully handled with professionalism and ease. We felt fully supported throughout the process and would not hesitate to recommend him.

google
Jonathan Lum
6th September 2025

My grand aunt was served by Andrew Wong at Mountbatten Square for my will writing. The process was smooth, and he gave clear guidance from start to finish. I appreciated how Andrew stayed objective, clear, and efficient throughout. It was exactly what she needed — someone professional who could handle everything and give me peace of mind.

google
Darren Brunton
2nd September 2025

Thank you for the excellent support and service. From my first meeting with Baiross to the continued support and advice by Crystal over a 12 month period and to achieve a excellent result I would recommend IRB Law and Crystal to anyone looking for a legal advisory and support 🙏🏼👍🙏🏼

google
Jenny Sin
30th August 2025

I would like to sincerely thank Mr. Mohamed Baiross and his law firm. At a time when we were feeling extremely helpless and urgently needed assistance, he was willing to step in and offer help, even during the weekend. His entire team was also incredibly cooperative and supportive throughout the process, making everything much smoother and reassuring. This clearly shows that his firm is not just about business, but is genuinely committed to helping people in need. It gave us comfort and hope at a very critical moment, and we are truly grateful for their sincerity, dedication, and teamwork. Thanks you🙏🏻

google
S Toh
26th August 2025

I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Mr Baiross, Mr Basheer and Team IRB who handled my case with a positive outcome that was beyond my expectations. Mr Baiross and Mr Basheer provided me with detailed sound legal analysis, offered the available options, recommended the actions I needed to take to strengthen my case and strategized the approach taken. They were always patient in explaining the legal jargons to me so that I can make informed decisions. IRB's charges were also highly competitive and they often graciously go the extra mile. IRB indeed lives up to be a Singapore's Best Law Firm, and I highly recommend them to anyone in need of legal advice.

google
Aertsa L
15th August 2025

Engaged in Andrew Wong’s service for will and LPA. Everything was smooth , and he was friendly and easy to talk to. Really appreciate his help with providing advice along the way. 🙂 he even went the extra mile to help with a request for a past document. Will engage in his service again in future. Thank you.

google
Maki Lim
15th August 2025

Had a really nice experience with Andrew Wong who was patient in explaining the process for my Will + LPA. Really appreciate how sincere and helpful the team are at IRB since I last engaged their services in 2021 for a divorce. Will come back again for your legal assistance in future, thank you IRB Law team

google
Amy Chan
5th August 2025

I engaged Mr Andrew Wong. He is quick, knowledgeable, and caring. He gave excellent advice. I would definitely recommend him. THUMBS UP

google
Beng Geok Yeo
1st August 2025

I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the excellent legal services by IRB legal especially Andrew Wong. He is responsive and patient in explaining complex matters . I felt confident and well supported every step of the way. Thanks Andrew for his professionalism and well delicated services Greatly appreciated

google
k
25th July 2025

Mr Andrew and Mr Haikel have been excellent in patiently walking through my deed poll process. They understood that it is an important process for me, clearing my doubts and uncertainties. Very casual and make it easy for clients to understand the legal processes. Thank you so much.

google
Kari Jay
24th July 2025

Somehow the waiting time is long, but overall service is good. Lawyer: Andrew Wong

google
Ben Tan
23rd July 2025

Thank you, IRB Law, for your professional service and legal guidance throughout the process of crafting my will. A special shoutout to Mr. Andrew Wong and the team for their dedicated support, clear advice, and patience every step of the way. I truly appreciate the expertise and care shown - thank you once again.

google
Racia Yoong
9th July 2025

I was served by Andrew Wong at Mountbatten Square for my late father’s estate planning. The whole process was smooth, and he gave clear guidance from start to finish. I had explored a few law firms before deciding on IRB — partly because of their reasonable pricing, but more importantly because their lawyers seemed efficient and focused on getting things done. There’s a lot of emotion involved when dealing with a loved one’s passing, and family expectations can sometimes feel overwhelming. So I really appreciated that Andrew stayed objective, clear, and efficient throughout. That was exactly what I needed — someone who could handle things professionally and help me move forward.

google
Chow Hongkun
9th July 2025

Mr Andrew Wong from the IRB LAW Mountbatten Office was incredibly helpful and knowledgeable in providing legal advice. He explained everything clearly and made the process smooth and stress-free. Truly appreciate his professionalism and expertise!

google
A. Ng
4th July 2025

We recently engaged IRB LAW LLP to help my mother with her will, and I can’t recommend them enough. From the first consultation, Andrew and his team was professional and patient. They took the time to understand my mother’s wishes in detail and explained everything in clear, simple terms, in Mandarin as well —no confusing legal jargon. They were also very prompt in responding to our questions/requests. Thank you to Andrew Wong & his team at IRB LAW LLP for making a potentially stressful process smooth and reassuring.

google
Wilfred
26th June 2025

We engaged Andrew Wong for assistance in drafting a will and we are very pleased with the service provided. Andrew was very professional and meticulously explained the will process in both Chinese and English. He also promptly clarify any questions we have and give us the assurance when doing the will. We highly recommend Andrew for any legal services

google
QQ TravelColor
13th June 2025

It has been great working with Andrew Wong who has helped me on the grant of probate and making of personal will. He is prompt in his replies and make the process as hassle free as possible.

google
Dexter Poh
4th June 2025

Had a great experience with Mr Andrew Wong at Mountbatten Square. He was very concise and straight to the point. He made the whole process a lot easier to understand which saved us time and avoided any confusion. Definitely recommend if you're looking for someone who gets things done smoothly.

google
Sathiya Bamah
29th April 2025

My husband and I chose I.R.B. LAW LLP Advocates & Solicitors to write our will. Mr. Andrew Wong was assigned to draft the will for us. The young man did a fabulous job. He was very kind, courteous and knowledgeable.He answered all our questions with great patience. He gave us the due respect as senior citizens. My husband and I are very happy and satisfied that we chose this law firm to write our will. Thank you!😊

google
Jason Teong
21st April 2025

We hired IRB to draft an agreement and handle a commercial dispute. IRB proved to be efficient, fast and responsive, including replies over the weekend and public holidays. Comparatively, our legal opponent's lawyers were slow and often cut off work at 5 pm, despite the fact that the settlement negotiation proposed by their client had a short deadline - they also claimed to be Straits Times Singapore's Best Law Firms. We had used other lawyers and notaries in the past, including hiring a well-advertised law firm to handle a fraud case, but it turned out to be disappointing because they gave poor advice and were expensive. Overall, IRB proved to be outstanding in giving speedy, concise advice and was cost-effective. Thanking Baiross, Crystal and team!

google
Eclairitea
20th April 2025

Contacted IRB Law for will writing. Location at Mountbatten was easily accessible with the station nearby. It was our first time making a will, and Andrew was patient with the questions that we had, making the process much smoother than we had anticipated.

google
Mano Laks
18th April 2025

We had great experience working with Mr.Andrew Wong and his team (Mountbatten) when we needed help from start to write wills for my husband and I. Mr.Andrew had been communicating with my son, answering all our questions and clarifying our doubts. That was thru WhatsApp and emails. In person he was warm towards elderly and speaks in simple language to make us understand the purpose and the execution of wills. We returned contented and pleased with Andrew and his service and would highly recommend him to our acquaintances for all legal services.

google
Philip Naga
16th April 2025

Dear Andrew Wong And I.R.B Partner I would like extend my heartfelt thanks for your guidance and professionalism in obtaining the Grant Of Letter Of Administration following the passing of my beloved mother. Appreciate your prompt responses to my questions and explanation of the legal process.when i called your firm they were prompt to assist me efficiently and i'm glad i called your firm through google. Thank you. Regards B.Nagandiran

google
Shivani Rai
16th April 2025

Andrew Wong assisted my father with his will and LPA. He patiently explained in great detail and went through everything step by step. Communication was always extremely clear from the start when we enquired about a will drafting to drafting the will itself. Highly recommend engaging him for such services !

google
Jenny Koh
11th April 2025

I have appointed the services of IRBLaw LLP to represent me in the redemption of my property's mortgage. I extend my gratitude to Ms. Sharina and Ms. Kellia Yeo, who are assisting Mr. Andrew Wong in this matter, for their diligent work in facilitating a seamless transaction. Everything completed within the timeframe. Their professionalism and efficiency are greatly appreciated. Thank you. Highly recommended reliable and and experienced conveyancing lawyer and team.

google
Anitha Mariappan
24th March 2025

Our company recently had the pleasure of working with Mr Baiross, Ms Crystal, Mr Quek and Mr Desmond from IRB for our civil case, and we cannot recommend IRB team highly enough. From the moment we walked into their office, we felt welcomed and understood. The team took the time to listen to our concerns and explain the legal process in a way that was easy to comprehend. Their expertise in civil law is evident; IRB guided us through every step with professionalism and care. IRB team was always quick to respond to our emails and calls, making us feel like a priority throughout the entire process. Their attention to detail is remarkable, and we appreciated how they prepared for each meeting with comprehensive notes and strategies. One of the aspects we were most impressed with was their negotiation skills. They were able to secure a favorable settlement that exceeded our expectations. It was clear that they had our best interests at heart, which made a stressful situation much more manageable. The fees were transparent, and there were no hidden costs, which we greatly appreciated. IRB provided a clear breakdown of their charges from the outset, and we felt that their rates were reasonable for the level of service provided. Overall, we are extremely satisfied with the outcome of our case and grateful to have had Mr. Baiross by our side. If you're looking for a knowledgeable, compassionate, and dedicated team of lawyers, look no further than IRB Law.

google
Hazelyn Chia
17th March 2025

Was served by Mr Andrew Wong, despite him being late for the appointment (which is why there’s only 4 stars), he was very clear with whatever I wanted to do. He was able to give us suggestions and legal advice on how we want to go about with our will. Receptionist was very helpful and nice as well.

google
Tracy
14th March 2025

The experience I have had with IRB from the start has been seamless. My requirements and questions were asked/ stated and advise was given instantaneously and I was assigned Andrew and Haikel from the Mountbatten Branch to assist. They were both very pleasant and helpful and even went the extra mile with advise when I needed it for a separate issue. Thank you once again!

google
HH Yeo
6th March 2025

My husband and I engaged Andrew to do our wills. The process was easy and fuss free. Andrew also gave us good advice so that we could prepare our wills with peace of mind that our kids will be well provided for. Thanks to Andrew and the IRB team.

google
Andy Loo
4th March 2025

Dealing with a law firm for the first time can be daunting, but Andrew and the team at IRB Law LLP completely demystified the process and made it remarkably simple and fast. From the initial consultation to the final resolution, the experience was truly flawless. What stood out most was the clarity and detail provided by IRB Law LLP. They patiently explained everything in a way that was easy to understand, even for someone like me who is unfamiliar with legal jargon. This transparency instilled confidence and made me feel comfortable every step of the way. The speed and efficiency with which they handled my case were also impressive. I was kept informed of the progress regularly, and any questions I had were answered promptly and thoroughly. This proactive communication minimized stress and allowed me to focus on other important aspects of my life. Overall, my experience with Andrew and the team at IRB Law LLP exceeded my expectations. They provided exceptional service, communicated effectively, and achieved a positive outcome for my case. I would highly recommend them to anyone seeking legal representation, especially those who are new to navigating the legal world. They truly made a potentially stressful situation manageable and ultimately successful. Thank you, Andrew and IRB Law LLP!

google
Amylia Ghani
27th February 2025

Expressing my sincerest gratitude for the excellent legal support and professionalism provided by Sharifah Nabilah throughout our case. Nabilah joined our team later but at a crucial point. She was so committed to our case and got herself up to speed in no time. I enjoyed having her on my team and working with her, making my entire case ordeal that much more bearable. Her legal arguments and writing are cogent - she is definitely born to be a lawyer, as I always tell her. Such a blessing to have met her and to have had her fight our case for us. Also a special mention to Mr Baiross, without whom none of this would be possible. He is such a compassionate lawyer, and always reminded us that all of this is a test from God, and to be patient. It kept us grounded and gave us strength to go through this ordeal. Well, thanks to the awesome team at IRB, we won our case and got a rather favourable outcome. Very thankful and would recommend to anyone in need of expert legal counsel.

google
Ai Ting Lai
21st February 2025

I had an excellent experience with IRB Law LLP, particularly with Mr. Baiross, Ms. Sharifah, and their team. From the very beginning, the communication and process were incredibly swift—setting up a meeting with the lawyers was seamless. They were highly responsive, addressing all my queries promptly and providing clear, practical advice on how to navigate my situation. Their guidance gave me confidence and clarity during a challenging time. I am truly thankful and grateful for their professionalism, expertise, and unwavering support. I highly recommend their services to anyone in need of legal assistance.

google
Ashwini D
4th February 2025

It was difficult time during the entire Divorce process and Child Custody. I want to express my gratitude to IRB, Andrew Wong, who was extremely thoughtful and guided through the Process smoothly. I had lot of issues in the course of the Divorce and no one could have been as supportive, calm, patient and kind as Andrew Wong. I cannot thank him enough! IRB’s charges were reasonable and the level of service and advice exceeded my expectations! From the bottom of my heart, want to Thank Andrew and would highly recommend him!!

google
C Lim
25th January 2025

We recently had a great experience working with Andrew Wong. My family engaged him for will writing and conveyancing services, and he handled everything with great expertise. The process was seamless, and I would definitely recommend Andrew to anyone in need of will drafting or conveyancing assistance.

google
Vincenzo
23rd January 2025

About 1.5 years ago, after a long and difficult divorce process, I decided to engage Ms. Kulvinder Kaur as my lawyer due to dissatisfaction with my previous one. I can wholeheartedly recommend Ms. Kaur. With Ms Kaur as your lawyer you know that you have the best possible representation in court. She is very responsive, provides valuable advice, and has deep expertise in family law.

google
Delvin Goh
23rd January 2025

Words are not enough to express my gratitude for Kulvinder Kaur and her team, their team demonstrated professionalism, expertise, and genuine care for my case. They took the time to explain every step of the process in clear terms, ensuring I felt confident and informed throughout. Their attention to detail and dedication to achieving the best outcome truly set them apart. I was impressed by their responsiveness—they were always available to answer my questions and address any concerns promptly. The level of personal attention I received made me feel like a valued client, not just another case. Would highly recommend!

google
aloysius chua
21st January 2025

Very professional service, especially Lawyer Andrew Wong .